Kuyembekezeka kwa Msika wa Machitidwe a Mpweya Watsopano

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu akhala akutsatira malo okhala osungira mphamvu komanso osawononga chilengedwe. Pofuna kukweza moyo wa anthu, komanso kulimbikitsa "kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi woipa" m'makampani omanga. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya woipa m'nyumba zamakono komanso chidwi cha PM2.5 chikuwonjezeka, kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino m'nyumba kwakhala kukugogomezeredwa pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, makina a mpweya wabwino alowa m'masomphenya a anthu, ndipo chiyembekezo cha msika wa makina a mpweya wabwino ndi chachikulu komanso chodalirika.

Mu lipoti la World Health Report lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyumba kwalembedwa momveka bwino ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu khumi zomwe zikuopseza thanzi la anthu. Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyumba, ndipo 35.7% ya matenda opuma, 22% ya matenda osatha a m'mapapo, ndi 24.5% ya khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyumba.

Thedongosolo la mpweya wabwinondi kufunafuna moyo wabwino kwambiri m'dziko lamakono komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Mpweya wabwino uli ndi ubwino wosiyanasiyana womwe njira zina zopumira mpweya zilibe. M'nyumba zazitali, maofesi apamwamba, ndi mahotela, sizingosintha mawindo ophimba, kupangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yokongola kwambiri, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendetsera katundu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a nyumbayo, kubweretsa eni ake malo okhala abwino, amtendere, komanso omasuka.

M'mayiko otukuka monga United States, Japan, ndi United Kingdom, gawo la makampani opanga mpweya watsopano mu chuma chonse cha dziko lafika pa 2.7%. Dongosolo la mpweya watsopano ku Europe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa zaka zoposa 40. M'mayiko ambiri otukuka monga France, makina a mpweya watsopano akhala njira yokhazikika yopangira nyumba. Pali malamulo ofanana ku Japan, ndipo kukhazikitsa makina a mpweya watsopano n'kofunikira.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kukula kwa madera a m'mizinda, padzakhala nyumba zazitali zambiri mtsogolo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi thanzi labwino m'nyumba, njira zopumira mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira, ndipo chiyembekezo cha njira zopumira mpweya wabwino chikukula kwambiri.

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