Ndi Mabanja ati omwe amalimbikitsa kuyika makina atsopano a mpweya (Ⅰ)

1、 Mabanja omwe ali ndi amayi apakati

Pa nthawi ya mimba, chitetezo cha mthupi cha amayi apakati chimakhala chofooka. Ngati mpweya woipa m'nyumba uli woipa kwambiri ndipo pali mabakiteriya ambiri, sikuti zimangodwalitsa mosavuta, komanso zimakhudza kukula kwa makanda. Njira yopumira mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse imapereka mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ndipo imatulutsa mpweya woipa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mpweya wa m'nyumba umakhala wabwino nthawi zonse. Amayi apakati okhala m'malo otere samangolimbikitsa kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo, komanso amakhala ndi chisangalalo.

2, Mabanja okhala ndi okalamba ndi ana

Mu nyengo yamvula, okalamba omwe ali ndi mphumu ndi matenda a mtima amatha kubwereranso m'mbuyo, ndipo nthawi zina, izi zingayambitsenso matenda a mtima ndi matenda a ubongo. Asanakwanitse zaka 8, alveoli ya ana sakhala yokwanira ndipo amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana popuma. Njira yopumira ya ana imakhala yopapatiza, yokhala ndi alveoli yochepa, ndipo ntchito ya ciliary ya mucosa ya mphuno siili bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya alowe mosavuta ndikuyambitsa matenda opatsirana popuma. Mwana wakhanda amakhala ndi alveoli 25 miliyoni yokha m'mapapo amodzi, ndipo 80 PM2.5 imatseka alveolus imodzi. Chifukwa chake, kupuma bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse asanafike zaka 8. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za mpweya wabwino kumatha kuchotsa bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoipitsa mpweya m'nyumba, ndikubwezeretsa mpweya watsopano m'nyumba mosalekeza. Mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri ungathandize ana kuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kulimbitsa thanzi lawo, komanso kungathandize maselo aubongo kukula mwachangu komanso bwino.

3, Mabanja akukongoletsa nyumba zatsopano

Nyumba zomwe zangokonzedwanso kumene nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zodetsa zokongoletsera, monga formaldehyde, benzene, ndi zina zotero, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafuna mpweya wokwanira kwa miyezi yoposa itatu musanalowemo. Kutuluka kwa formaldehyde komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zokongoletsera kumatha kukhala kwa zaka 3-15. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa bwino formaldehyde, mpweya wokwanira mwachilengedwe sikokwanira. Mpweya wabwino woyenda mbali zonse ziwiri umapereka mpweya wodetsedwa mkati, kuphatikizapo formaldehyde, pamene ukuyeretsa ndikusefa mpweya wakunja kulowa mchipindamo. Dongosololi limazungulira mosalekeza popanda kufunikira kutsegula mawindo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya wokwanira ukhale wokwanira maola 24 komanso mpweya woipa monga formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa m'nyumbamo, kuteteza thanzi la anthu.

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